| What is the Interactive Metronome (IM)?
The Interactive
Metronome (IM) is a computer-based training
program designed to improve timing,
attention, and coordination in
children and adults with a wide range of cognitive and
physical difficulties including Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). As an assessment and training
tool, IM provides a non-invasive way to stimulate learning
and development.
How does IM work?
The number and duration of training sessions required
may vary depending on individual client needs. The program
involves the participant performing 13
different hand and foot exercises to a rhythmic beat for a high number
of repetitions while auditory guide tones provide immediate
feedback, letting the participant know if the response
was on time, early or late.
The difference between the
participant's response and the actual beat is measured
in milliseconds and presented as a score. By keeping
the beat, the brain is trained
to plan, sequence, and process more effectively. Research has shown that the
brain learns through repetition of precise activities.
In turn, this produces measurable gains in physical
and mental abilities. What are the benefits?
The March/April 2001 issue of the American Journal of
Occupational Therapy identified five core areas of statistically
significant improvements gained through the IM training
program: Attention and Focus, Motor
Control/Coordination, Language Processing, Reading and
Math Fluency, and the Ability to Regulate
Aggression/Impulsivity.
Other studies
have shown significant correlations between Interactive
Metronome and academic achievement in mathematics, language,
reading, math and attention to task. The IM program has
also proven to be a powerful tool for improving both
physical and mental aspects of athletic performance.
Please visit www.interactivemetronome.com to view clinical
studies. Who can benefit from going through the IM program?
IM may benefit children and adults who have trouble
with motor control/coordination, paying attention, and
learning. Patients with ADD/ADHD/Learning disabilities,
TBI, CVA, Parkinson's disease and Autistic Spectrum Disorder
may also benefit. As with any intervention, the varying
degrees of severity affect the immediacy of the outcome.
As long as the patient is able to perform repetitive
limb movements, positive test results from IM training
should be seen over time.
Can the IM be used with all ages and capacity levels?
IM's adaptive design can be used
with a broad spectrum of clients as long as they are "developmentally" six
years of age or older.
Description of Service
Training Commitment
Typically, IM training requires a
minimum of 12 to 15 one-hour sessions, conducted
over a 3 to 5 week period. The optimum training frequency is 3 to 5 times per week.
Training less than 3 times per
week may not produce desired results. The first few training sessions may last more
than an hour.
IM training should be viewed as
light exercise. When doing IM training wear clothes
that will not interfere - excessively loose clothing
may "snag" the
triggers. Pockets should be empty. Dresses or skirts
should allow free mobility without distraction. Wear
flat-soled shoes such as sneakers or running shoes. DO
NOT wear "flip-flops", high heels, or excessively
clunky shoes.
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